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Population Definition and Quiz

It's infeasible or expensive to fully understand the population, so we sample.
  1. Define - Define the term Population for Finance.
  2. Context - Use Population in a sentence.
  3. Quiz - Test yourself.
face pic by Paul Alan Davis, CFA
Updated: February 18, 2021
Spreadsheets offer statistical calculations for samples and populations, learn when to each them below.

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Understanding Populations in Financial Studies

Beginner

Population is a statistical term referring to the whole set of data to be studied. In Finance, the population is rarely known so sampling techniques are used to make a best guess about a population.

Synonym: universe

For context, and as an example, Excel's standard deviation function is one in which sample and population calculations differ. The function =STDEV.S() is for samples and =STDEV.P() is for populations.

The general rule for when to select samples or populations is whether you can measure all values. A census is an example of a survey that attempts to collect all items in a population.

In a Sentence

Eve:  The distribution of P/E ratios for this population is skewed, thanks to Amazon's lack of earnings.
Pam:  Yeah, everything is a value at Amazon, except its stock.

Video

Many terms have 4-5 minute videos showing a derivation and explanation. If this term had one, it would appear here.

Videos can also be accessed from our YouTube Channel.

Video Script

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Quiz

Click box for answer.

A sample is to a population as a class is to a school. | True or False?

True

When the sample size is large, the difference between a sample and a population is larger. | True or False?

False. Dividing by n - 1 has less impact when n is large.

Learn More About The Glossary

Still unclear on the term Population for investments. Check out the Quant 101 Series of free financial modeling tutorials.

Related Terms

Our trained humans found other terms in the category statistical distributions you may find helpful.


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